Growing Foliage Plants in the Home.
By Wolfdave
More and more people are discovering that growing indoor plants is a very satisfying and rewarding hobby. And because the homes in which we now live are lighter, warmer and more or less draught free, than they used to be, there is less chance of your plants suffering from dramatic changes in temperature throughout the course of the day, or night. So a whole new range of plants from across the world can now be successfully grown indoors. The plants I have selected here are all easy to grow and require just basic care.
Foliage plants are generally easier to grow than flowering plants, and they tend to last a lot longer, sometimes for many years. They can usually stand a little neglect and can tolerate cooler, darker conditions. Of the many shapes and sizes of Foliage plants to choose from, I have selected five easy-to-grow varieties.
Acorus gramineus variegatus
A small plant from Japan. With green and cream striped, grass-like leaves. This is a plant for a cool, shady room. Some growers use this plant as part of a mixed arrangement, but it grows best in its own pot. Water well in spring and summer. It will also benefit from being stood in a saucer of water. Never allow the roots to dry out. Water less during winter.
Araucaria excelsa (heterophylla)
Sometimes called Norfolk Island pine, or Christmas Tree Plant. This is an attractive conifer. In the wild it can grow up to 200 feet tall. Indoors it reaches 4 – 6 feet and grows very slowly. This easy to grow plant is a relative of the Monkey Puzzle tree. Its branches are arranged in tiers and support green needle-like leaves. Prefers a cool position out of strong sunshine. During summer months, you can occasionally treat the plant by placing it in a shaded spot, outside. Water well in spring and summer. Keep just moist in winter, but do not allow to dry out.
Asparagus plumosus
This plant from South Africa is often used by florists because of its fern-like, feathery foliage. In the home, it can be trained as a climber, using wires. Grow in a cool position with good natural light, out of direct sunshine. Water well in spring and summer and spray the leaves. Feed with liquid fertilizer every 10 days in summer.
Aspidistra elatior
In Victorian days, this was known as the cast-iron plant. This was because it could tolerate poor light, neglect and fumes from gas lighting. However, this plant is at its best when well cared for. The large leathery leaves are a glossy dark green. They do attract dust, so sponge the leaves with water every few weeks. Some people say that adding a few drops of milk to the water whilst sponging, will help against scale insect. Keep in a cool, shaded position. Avoid direct sunshine. In the summer months, as a treat, place the plant in a shady position outdoors. Only repot when it becomes necessary. But scrape of and replace some of the top soil each year. Water freely in summer. Less so in winter.
Bromeliads
Bromeliads are fascinating, mainly tropical plants. In that they absorb a large part of their moisture through leaves. They deserve an article all to themselves. I will be submitting one shortly.
Ceropegia woodii
This is a popular house plant. (Hearts Entangled) and is at its best when trailing from a hanging basket. It produces small, heart-shaped green leaves, mottled with grey. Rather strange, purple and white flowers appear in summer. Position the plant so that it receives good
natural light with three or four hours of direct sunlight. Water moderately in summer, keeping the compost on the dry side. Over winter, water just enough to prevent the plant from drying out.
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